Is State Or Federal In Charge Of Repairs To Coast Guard Buildings

Maritime security system

A Portuguese National Republican Guard Coastal Control Unit surveillance boat of the LVI blazon

A declension guard or coastguard is a maritime security organization of a detail country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed armed forces force with customs and security duties to being a volunteer organization tasked with search and rescue without police force enforcement authority. In most countries, a typical declension guard'south functions are distinct from those of the navy (a war machine service) and the transit police (a constabulary enforcement bureau), while in sure countries has similarities to both.

History [edit]

The HM Coastguard station at Girvan, Ayrshire, Scotland

The predecessor of the United Kingdom'southward modernistic Her Majesty'south Coastguard was established in 1809 equally the Waterguard, a department of the HM Customs and Excise dominance, which was originally devoted to the prevention of smuggling. At the time, due to high UK tax on liquors such as brandy, and on tobacco etc., smuggling of such cargoes from places such as France, Belgium, and Holland was an attractive suggestion for many; the barrels of brandy and other contraband were landed from the ships on England's beaches at night in pocket-size boats and later sold for turn a profit, every bit later on depicted in the Doctor Syn series of books by Russell Thorndike. The Coastguard was too responsible for giving help to shipwrecks.

Each Waterguard station was issued with a Manby mortar, which had been invented past Captain George William Manby in 1808. The mortar fired a shot with a line attached from the shore to the wrecked transport and was used for many years. This was the origin of the Coastguard's life saving role. In 1821 a commission of research recommended that responsibility for the Preventative Waterguard be transferred to the Lath of Customs. The Treasury agreed and (in a memorandum dated 15 January 1822) directed that the preventative services, which consisted of the Preventative H2o Guard, cruisers, and riding officers should be placed nether the say-so of the Board of Customs and in future should be named the "Coastguard". In 1845 the Coastguard was subordinated to the Admiralty.^[one]

In 1829 the beginning United kingdom Coastguard instructions were published and dealt with discipline and directions for carrying out preventative duties. They too stipulated that, when a send was wrecked, the Coastguard was responsible for taking all possible action to relieve lives, to take charge of the vessel and to protect property.^[2]

In the United States, the United States Coast Guard was created in 1915 past the merger of 2 other federal agencies. The first, the United States Revenue Cutter Service, was a maritime customs enforcement agency that likewise assumed a supporting role to the United States Navy in wartime. The 2d, the United States Life-Saving Service, was formed in 1848 and consisted of life saving crews stationed at points forth the eastern seaboard. The Coast Guard later absorbed the United States Lighthouse Service and the Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection.

Role [edit]

US coast guardsmen and Canadian navy sailors working together

Amongst the responsibilities that may be entrusted to a coast guard service are:

• search and rescue,
• enforcement of maritime law,
• safety of vessels,
• maintenance of seamarks, and
• border command.

During wartime, some national coast guard organisations might accept a part as a naval reserve forcefulness with responsibilities in harbor defenses, port security, naval counter-intelligence and coastal patrols.

The declension guard may, varying past jurisdiction, be a co-operative of a state's military, a police enforcement agency, or a search and rescue body. For case, the United States Declension Baby-sit is a specialized military machine branch with law enforcement authorization, whereas the United Kingdom'due south Her Majesty's Coastguard (HMCG) is a noncombatant organization whose primary role is search and rescue.^[3] Nigh coast guards operate ships and aircraft including helicopters and seaplanes that are either owned or leased by the agency in order to fulfil their corresponding roles.

Some coast guards, such every bit the Irish Coast Guard, have but a very limited law enforcement part, usually in enforcing maritime safety law, such as by inspecting ships docked in their jurisdiction.^[iv] In cases where the declension baby-sit is primarily concerned with analogous rather than executing rescue operations, lifeboats are oftentimes provided by noncombatant voluntary organisations, such as the Regal National Lifeboat Institution in the U.k., whilst shipping may be provided by the countries' military, such equally the search and rescue Ocean Kings formerly operated by the Imperial Air Force and Purple Navy, in addition to any of the HMCG'south own helicopters.

Type and role by country [edit]

The following lists a select number of Declension Guards around the globe, illustrating the varied roles they play in the corresponding governments and the countries they operate in:

Argentina [edit]

The Argentine Naval Prefecture, in Spanish Prefectura Naval Argentine republic or PNA, is a service of the Argentine republic's Security Ministry building charged with protecting the country'due south rivers, lakes and maritime territory. Information technology therefore fulfills the functions of other countries' coast guards, and furthermore acts as a gendarmerie force policing navigable rivers and lakes. They belonged to the Ministry of Defence until the 1980s, and the corps' highest official was a Navy rear-admiral. They have since been transferred to the Ministry of Interior and, more than recently, to the newly created Ministry of Security. Yet, in the case of armed conflict, they tin can exist put under the Navy'due south control.

Australia [edit]

Responsibilities for traditional coast baby-sit duties in Australia are distributed beyond diverse federal, state and community volunteer agencies.

Federal [edit]

• The Maritime Border Command is the de facto coast guard of Commonwealth of australia. The Maritime Edge Command is a joint unit of the Australian Defense Force (the Royal Australian Navy Patrol Force and the Royal Australian Air Force Surveillance and Response Group) and the Australian Border Force (Marine Unit and Coastwatch aircraft). Information technology is responsible for border protection in the exclusive economic zone of Australia and its 19,650 kilometres of coastline and bug such as illegal fishing and exploitation of natural resources, maritime terrorism and piracy, biosecurity threats, and marine pollution.
• The Australian Maritime Prophylactic Authority is responsible for maritime safety and seaworthiness of Australian and foreign vessels in Australian waters including compulsory pilotage, aids to navigation, the Australian Rescue Coordination Centre and coordination of search and rescue operations, and management of Commonwealth of australia'due south international maritime obligations.
• The Australian Fisheries Management Say-so is responsible for the management and sustainable utilise of fisheries resources and for combating illegal fishing activities in the Australian Angling Zone.
• The Australian Federal Constabulary supports the Maritime Edge Command and particularly the Australian Edge Force with criminal investigations, law enforcement and national security matters.
• The Role of Transport Security has diverse responsibilities for maritime security.

Country [edit]

Each Land Government also has agencies with coast guard responsibilities. For example, in Queensland, Maritime Safety Queensland is responsible for maritime condom and the Queensland Police Service has a h2o police unit for law enforcement forth the coastline, in waterways, and for Queensland islands.

[edit]

In addition, there are several private volunteer coast guard organizations, the two largest organizations beingness the Imperial Volunteer Coastal Patrol (established in 1937) and the Australian Volunteer Coast Guard (established in 1961). These volunteer organizations have no law enforcement powers, and are essentially auxiliary Search and Rescue services. In NSW these two organisations have joined to get Marine Rescue in 2009.

Bangladesh [edit]

The Bangladesh Coast Guard (Bengali transliteration: বাংলাদেশ কোস্ট গার্ড; translated from English: বাংলাদেশ উপকূল রক্ষক); BCG is the maritime law enforcement strength of Bangladesh. It is a paramilitary force which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry building of Home Affairs. Its officers are transferred from the Bangladesh Navy. The Bangladesh Coast Guard likewise performs the duty of maritime border security of Bangladesh. The headquarters is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Currently the declension guard has 3,339 personnel^[5]

Barbados [edit]

Belize [edit]

The Belize Coast Guard (BCG) mission includes maritime safety, maritime security, marine resource protection, maintaining sovereignty over Belize ocean infinite, and naval defence of Belize.^[six]

Coast Guard men and women are deployed around the clock patrolling the internal waters and territorial seas. On the northern borderland, their joint operating base at Consejo protects the local economy from the negative impacts of illegal contraband and acts equally the northern cutting off for drug trafficking. On their southern boundary they stand guard at the Sarstoon river ensuring sovereignty and territorial integrity of Belize. They stand fix for anything (Utrinque Paratus ).^[seven]

The Coast Guard Service coordinates its activities with the Belize Defence Forcefulness and the Belize Police Department.^[8]

Republic of bosnia and herzegovina [edit]

Bosnia and Herzegovina Granična policija surveillance gunkhole (unit P4)

Having 18 kilometres of coastline just, Bosnia and Herzegovina does non have a force dedicated to defend its coast. The duty of patrolling its coastline falls to the Granična policija [sh] (English: Edge Police).

Brazil [edit]

Brazilian ship used to protect Brazilian borders

In addition to the roles of a traditional navy, the Brazilian Navy also carries out the role of organizing the merchant navy and other operational safety missions traditionally conducted past a coast guard. Other roles include: Conducting national maritime policy, and implementing and enforcing laws and regulations with respect to the sea and inland waters.

Canada [edit]

The Canadian Coast Baby-sit (CCG) is a civilian service nether the Department of Fisheries and Oceans responsible for patrolling the world's longest coastline of 243,042 km (~151,000 mi).^[9]

The CCG holds responsibility for all marine search and rescue throughout Canada. The CCG coordinates search and rescue operations with the Canadian Military machine, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and other organizations. The CCG maintains and operates seamarks, coastal light stations, vessel traffic services, marine pollution response services, marine communications systems, and provides icebreaking services. The CCG besides operates all Federal scientific enquiry and hydrographic survey vessels. To accomplish these tasks, the CCG has a sizable fleet of vessels and aircraft, all serviced from various bases and smaller stations located on 3 coasts (Atlantic, Arctic, Pacific) and the Groovy Lakes and St. Lawrence River.^[10]

The Canadian Declension Guard College is located nigh Sydney, Nova Scotia.

Red china [edit]

The China Coast Guard (CCG) (Chinese: 中国海警) serves as a coordinating trunk for maritime search and rescue in the territorial waters of the People's Republic of China. Information technology was formed on 2022 every bit an affiliation of four agencies: the Public Security Edge Troops under the Ministry of Public Security, China Maritime Condom Assistants, Prc Marine Surveillance, and Communist china Fisheries Law Enforcement Command.^{[11] [12]} In March 2022, it was placed under the leadership of the People's Armed Constabulary, which is under the direct control of the Central Armed services Committee (CMC).^[13]

Hong Kong [edit]

In Hong Kong, law enforcement duties are carried out past the Marine Region of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Customs and Excise Section (Ports and Maritime Command of the Boundary and Ports Branch). The Hong Kong Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre (HKMRCC) co-ordinates search and rescue vessels, aircraft and other resources of the Fire Services Department, Government Flight Service, Marine Department and the Marine Police.

Macau [edit]

In Macau, coast guard responsibilities fall nether the purview of the Macau Customs Service, which is in accuse of conducting CG duties.

The Marine and Water Bureau, which is under the Secretariat for Send and Public Works (Macau), helps in analogous search and rescue operations in the region. It's washed via the Search and Rescue Coordination Heart, formed under the Vessel Traffic Control Eye of Macao (Macao VTS).

Croatia [edit]

The Croation Coast Guard (Croatian: Obalna straža Republike Hrvatske) is a division of the Croation Navy responsible for protecting the interests of the Republic of Croatia at sea. The Croation Navy is composed of classical naval forces structured into a flotilla and the Coast Guard that solely consists of ships with peacetime duties, eastward.g. protection of ecology, line-fishing, command of tankers, ballast waters, combat against terrorism, trafficking of people, narcotics, and like.^[14]

On September 13, 2007, the Croatian Parliament passed a bill establishing the Croatian Coast Guard. The Coast Guard'due south mission is protect sovereign rights and behave out Croatia'south jurisdiction in the Ecological and Fisheries Protection Zone, the continental shelf and the high seas. The Coast Guard will also monitor vessels sailing in the Croatian territorial waters. If vessels are defenseless violating Croation or international regulations and disregard warnings past the Coast Baby-sit, Coast Guard ships and airplanes are authorized to pursue them and if necessary open burn, while taking care not to jeopardize the lives of the vessel'south crew.

Under the constabulary, the commander of the Coast Guard is a Navy officeholder who is appointed and relieved of duty by the President of the Republic at the government's proposal.^[xv]

Cyprus [edit]

Cyprus Port and Marine Police jet FPB (Fast bounding main Patrol Boat)

The Cyprus Port and Marine Constabulary (Greek Λιμενική και Ναυτική Αστυνομία – Limeniki kai Nautiki Astinomia) fulfills the functions of other countries' coast guards for the Republic of Republic of cyprus. Republic of cyprus is an island land in the Eastern Mediterranean with almost xl% of its territory under occupation afterwards a Turkish war machine Invasion. Due to the state's geopolitical situation, size, the recent discovery in 2022 of the Aphrodite gas field in its Exclusive Economical Zone and Cyprus Police being the main national Law enforcement agency, the duties and responsibilities of the Republic of cyprus Port and Marine Constabulary are many and sometimes complex. Information technology is a unit of the Cyprus Law, which resides nether the Ministry of Justice and Public Order (Republic of cyprus). However it can back up the Cyprus Navy in wartime which resides under the Ministry of Defence. Information technology is staffed by Law Officers which can exist transferred to and from other units and agencies of the Republic of cyprus Police and are tasked with the primary mission of policing the country'south sea borders and the law enforcement of the waters around it. The unit of measurement is equipped with patrol boats and radars but it does not operate its own helicopters. Instead, information technology operates in combination with the aerial unit of the Cyprus Police, the Cyprus Police Aviation Unit. Primary roles include law enforcement against illicit activities such equally smuggling (due to the fact that although the Customs and Excise Department is a separate bureau under the Ministry of Finance, information technology does not have an operational or tactical squad of its ain), terrorism, piracy, illegal fishing, Illegal drug trade, illegal immigration and is likewise assigned with Search and Rescue (SAR) duties. For counter-terrorism and anti-piracy operations, the units operate in combination with the Special Anti-Terrorist Squad which is role of the Emergency Response Unit of the Republic of cyprus Constabulary. Although the prominent agencies responsible for all Search and Rescue operations are conducted by Republic of cyprus Constabulary Units, the agency responsible to organize the SAR system, to co-ordinate, to control and straight SAR operations in the region that the Commonwealth of Cyprus is responsible for (which coincides with the Nicosia FIR) is the Republic of cyprus Joint Rescue Coordination Eye or JRCC Larnaca, which is an independent agency of the Ministry of Defence.

Egypt [edit]

The Egyptian Coast Guard, part of the Egyptian Navy, is responsible for the onshore protection of public installations near the declension and the patrol of coastal waters to forbid smuggling.

France [edit]

In the French Democracy, Affaires maritimes is the closest arrangement to a coast guard. In each region, a naval admiral, called préfet maritime, is in charge of coordination of all country services for action at body of water (Navy, Affaires maritimes, gendarmerie, community, fisheries surveys...). The charity, Société Nationale de Sauvetage en Mer, provides virtually life saving duties at the local level.

Georgia [edit]

The Georgian Coast Baby-sit is the maritime arm of the Georgian Edge Police, within the Ministry for Internal Affairs. Information technology is responsible for the maritime protection of the entire 310 km (190 mi) coastline of Georgia, as well as the Georgian territorial waters. The primary missions of the service are administration of the territorial waters, marine pollution protection, maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, port security and maritime defence. The one-time Georgian Navy was absorbed into the Coast Guard in 2009.

The Georgian Navy (Georgian Naval Forces; Georgian: საქართველოს სამხედრო საზღვაო ძალები, sak'art'velos samkhedro-sazghvao dzalebi) was a branch of the Georgian Defense Ministry armed forces until 2009, when it was merged with the Coast Guard and transferred to the Ministry for Internal Diplomacy. Before the 2008 South Ossetia war, the Georgian Navy consisted of 19 vessels and 531 personnel of which 181 were officers, 200 NCOs, 114 conscripts and 36 civilians.^{[ citation needed ]}

The headquarters and a principal Coast Guard base are located at the Black Sea port of Poti. A second smaller base is in Batumi, Adjaria. As well the Poti-based force, the Coast Baby-sit too includes a special counter-terrorist Detachment. Maritime surveillance radar stations are maintained at Anaklia, Poti, Supsa, Chakvi, and Gonio, providing coverage of all territorial seas.

The current (2012) commander of the Georgian Coast Guard is Captain 2nd Rank Lasha Kharabadze.^{[ needs update ]}

Germany [edit]

The German Federal Coast Baby-sit, known equally the Küstenwache, is both a civilian service and a law enforcement organisation, staffed with both police officers and certain civilians from the various German federal agencies associated with maritime administration with responsibleness for the coordination of all police force enforcement activities within its jurisdiction in the Federal Democracy of Frg.^[16]

Hellenic republic [edit]

The Hellenic Coast Guard (Greek Λιμενικό Σώμα-Ελληνική Ακτοφυλακή – Limeniko Soma-Elliniki Aktofylaki – lit. "Harbor Corps-Hellenic Coast Guard") is the national declension guard of the Democracy of Greece. Information technology is a paramilitary arrangement that can support the Hellenic Navy in wartime, only resides under carve up civilian command in times of peace. It was founded in 1919 past an Deed of Parliament and the legal framework for its function was reformed in 1927.

Haiti [edit]

The Haitian Declension Guard is an operational unit of the Haitian National Constabulary. It is one of the few law enforcement organisations in the earth to combine h2o policing and declension guard duties while remaining as a policing unit. It operates primarily every bit a constabulary enforcement bureau, with secondary responsibilities in search and rescue.

Iceland [edit]

The Icelandic Declension Guard has primarily been a law enforcement arrangement only is also in charge of national defences. It has also involved with the Republic of Iceland's contributions to expeditionary operations and conducted military exercises. For example, Operation Enduring Freedom and Northern Challenge.^[17]

Republic of india [edit]

Indian Coast Guard Samarath-class offshore patrol vessel

The Indian Declension Guard (ICG) is under the Ministry of Defence. It has responsibleness for search and rescue, enforcing the maritime constabulary of anti-smuggling, clearing and shipping regulations and protecting the state's maritime and offshore resources^[18]

Indonesia [edit]

Two patrol ships of the Indonesian Maritime Security Board during a patrol.

Maritime Police Enforcement in Indonesia is conducted by multiple government agencies, including the Indonesian Navy, Indonesian Maritime Security Agency, Indonesian Sea and Coast Guard, Directorate General of Marine and Fisheries Resource Surveillance, and National Police Water Unit.^[19] There has been plans to anneal these unlike maritime police enforcement agencies to become a atypical national 'sea and declension guard agency'.Coordinating Government minister for Maritime Affairs and Investments advise to install Maritime Security Agency as Indonesian coast guard.^[20]

Ireland [edit]

The Irish Coast Guard (IRCG) makes up 1 arm of the Maritime Safety Services, the other being the Maritime Condom Directorate. Both arms are due to merge into a new "one stop shop" agency for all maritime safety matters.

The purpose of the Irish gaelic Declension Guard is:

To reduce the loss of life within the Irish Search and Rescue Region and on rivers, lakes and waterways and to protect the quality of the marine environment inside the Irish Pollution Responsibleness Zone, Harbours and Maritime Local Authority areas and to preserve property. To promote safety standards, and by doing so, prevent, every bit far as possible, the loss of life at sea and on inland waters and other areas, and to provide an effective emergency response service.

Isle of man [edit]

The Isle of man is a Crown dependency in the Irish gaelic Ocean between Ireland and the United kingdom. It is not office of the Great britain, but historically relied upon the UK Coastguard. Yet, the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Coastguard withdrew in 1988, and the Isle of mann Government formed its own Coastguard in 1989. Its key functions are coastal patrol, pollution control, and shore-based search and rescue. Information technology as well co-operates with other agencies as part of the Isle of Man Inland Search and Rescue Grouping. Information technology maintains the Isle of man'southward Marine Operations Centre (control room), but it has no aircraft, and contracts air-sea rescue to the UK Coastguard.

Italia [edit]

In the Commonwealth of Italy, the Guardia Costiera is part of the Italian Navy under the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport. They have responsibleness for enforcement of shipping and maritime safety regulations, every bit well as performing search and rescue duties^[21]

Nihon [edit]

A Bombardier Dash 8, modified to deed every bit a Maritime Patrol Aircraft, in Japanese Coast Guard service.

In Japan, the Japan Coast Guard is under the oversight of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and is responsible for the protection the declension-lines and islands of Japan.

Jersey [edit]

The Island of Jersey Coastguard is the coastguard service of the Regime of Jersey, an independent Crown dependency located nigh to northern France. Its principal responsibilities are safety at sea, maritime security and law enforcement, search and rescue services (with partner agencies), and protection of the marine environment. "Aqueduct Islands AirSearch" works with the Coastguard service on search and rescue operations, and therefore the Coastguard does non maintain its ain aircraft.

Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya [edit]

The Libyan Coast Guard, role of the Libyan Navy, is responsible for the onshore protection of public installations well-nigh the coast and the patrol of littoral waters to preclude smuggling.

Republic of korea [edit]

Korea Declension Baby-sit vessel preparation with the US Declension Baby-sit

The Korea Coast Guard (Korean: 해양경찰청; Hanja: 海洋警察廳, Revised Romanization: Haeyang-gyeongchal-cheong, Maritime Police Bureau) is responsible for maritime safe and control off the declension of the Democracy of Korea/South korea. The KCG is an external branch of the R.O.Chiliad.'south Ministry of Maritime Diplomacy and Fisheries during peacetime.

Malaysia [edit]

In Malaysia, the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Bureau is part of the Malaysian Civil Service and is nether the Ministry of Home Affairs.

The bureau is headed by a director general who is appointed by the Yang Di Pertuan Agong on the advice of the prime minister while other personnel are appointed by the Public Services Commission.

In times of state of war, crisis or emergency, the agency may be placed under the command of the Malaysian Armed forces. It was formed to gainsay the rise of piracy in the Strait of Malacca. Personnel oft work very closely with the Majestic Malaysian Navy and Royal Malaysian Air Strength. The bureau utilizes its resources in a maritime constabulary enforcement and search and rescue capacity.^[22]

Mexico [edit]

The Maritime Search and Rescue (Búsqueda y Rescate Marítimo) is a declension guard-type unit of the Mexican Navy. Its primary mission is search and rescue operations within fifty miles (80 km) of the Mexican coastline.

Netherlands [edit]

The Kingdom of The Netherlands Coastguard (Nederlandse Kustwacht) is a national organization responsible for various services along The netherlands' body of water coastline (mainly search and rescue services).

Caribbean Netherlands [edit]

The Dutch Caribbean Coastguard (Kustwacht Caraïbisch Gebied) is the declension guard of the Kingdom of holland in the Caribbean area, providing search & rescue, and maritime law enforcement in Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.

New Zealand [edit]

The Royal New Zealand Coastguard is a civilian volunteer charitable arrangement,^[23] providing search and rescue services to littoral waterways and some lakes in New Zealand. Smaller incidents are coordinated past the New Zealand Police, who may call on the services and resources of the coastguard. Larger incidents are managed by the Rescue Coordination Eye New Zealand (RCCNZ), with support from the Royal New Zealand Defence force.^[24]

Norway [edit]

The Majestic Norwegian Coast Guard, or Kystvakten in Norwegian, is a part of the Majestic Norwegian Navy, simply has dissever vessels, many of which are purpose-built. Declension guard vessels have the prefix KV. Iv of these vessels are capable of embarking ane or more helicopters. Norway's exclusive economic zone, the Coast Guard's area of responsibility, is most 2.2 million square kilometers, one of the largest in Europe.

Pakistan [edit]

In Pakistan, at that place are ii agencies operated as coast guards:

• Maritime Security Agency (MSA) under the Islamic republic of pakistan Navy
• Pakistan Coast Guards under the Islamic republic of pakistan Regular army.

The MSA is a military force operated past the Navy nether the direction of Ministry of Defense. It is responsible for the strategic security of Pakistan's coastlines, as well every bit law enforcement within the country'due south sectional economic zone. The Pakistani Coast Guards is placed under the Pakistan Army and has responsibilities for conducting riverine operations, protecting coastal areas and shores of Karachi.^[25]

Peru [edit]

Philippines [edit]

Airbus H145 Helicopter of the Philippine Coast Guard

In the Republic of the Philippines, the Philippine Coast Baby-sit (PCG) is a maritime law enforcement agency operating under the Department of Transportation of the Republic of the Philippines authorities. Information technology is tasked with the broader enforcement of maritime laws, especially confronting smuggling, illegal fishing, drug trafficking, and piracy. It patrols the country's 36,289-kilometer coastline and hundreds of islands, and is also involved in maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions, as well as the protection of the marine environment.^[26] The Philippine Declension Guard also serves equally an attached service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in wartime.

Poland [edit]

In Poland, the police enforcement coast guard role is performed by the Maritime Branch of the Polish Border Guard (Morski Oddział Straży Granicznej). It is part of the Polish Border Guard. Search and Rescue (SAR) role of coast guard is performed past Maritime Search and Rescue Service (Morska Służba Poszukiwania i Ratownictwa). Recently, government published plans to integrate Maritime SAR Service inside Maritime Authorities (the two remaining local offices: Maritime Part in Gdynia and Maritime Office in Szczecin), as supposedly efficiency and price improving measures (already disbanded Maritime Office in Slupsk and split up operational area between remaining two Offices). Operational structure (SAR assets, etc.) shall remain mostly unchanged, moving but administrative duties to Maritime Regime' two local offices.

Portugal [edit]

A Portuguese Navy's Centauro-form patrol boat, one of its assets employed in the coast guard role under the Portuguese National Maritime Dominance

In Portugal, the coast baby-sit role is performed by several authorities agencies that, together, course the Sistema de Autoridade Marítima (Maritime Authority Arrangement) or SAM. The SAM includes the Portuguese Navy, the National Republican Baby-sit (GNR), the Portuguese Air Force, the Border and Immigration Service (SEF), the Civil Protection Say-so, the National Medical Emergency Institute and the Criminal Investigation Law (PJ).

The Autoridade Marítima Nacional (National Maritime Authority) or AMN is the branch of the Portuguese Navy responsible for its coast baby-sit role. The function of AMN is performed past the Primary of Staff of the Navy himself, supported in this role by the Directorate of the Maritime Authority, which includes the Maritime Police force, the Lifeguard Plant, the Lighthouse Department and the several harbourmasters. Besides the specific assets of the Directorate of Maritime Say-so entirely defended to the coast guard role, the AMN also has at its disposal the other Portuguese Navy'due south assets that can be used both for military machine and public service missions.

The vessels operated within the SAM include the Maritime Police patrol boats, the Lifeguard Institute lifeboats, the harbourmasters harbour boats, the GNR Coastal Command Unit' surveillance boats and the Portuguese Navy's naval ships. The aircraft operated within the SAM include fixed-wing aircraft from the Portuguese Air Forcefulness and helicopters from the Navy, the Air Force and the Civil Protection Authority.

Russia [edit]

Russian Border Guard vessel Vorovskiy in Seattle

Russia's Declension Baby-sit (Береговая охрана России) operates under the auspices of the Border Guard Service of Russia (itself a co-operative of the FSB Federal Security Service). Its remit encompasses the twelve-mile limit of all Russian territorial and coastal waters and, beingness equipped with frigates, corvettes, fast patrol boats, hydrofoils, helicopters, and low-cal shipping, it has considerable combat capability on behalf of the continent-wide Russian federation.

For inland waters operations Russia has the National Guard Naval Service Corps, established in 1978, while inland waters SAR operations are too under the purview of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Singapore [edit]

A tertiary generation patrol craft of the Police Coast Baby-sit conducting a body of water-rescue demonstration off the southeastern coast of Singapore

In Singapore, the Police force Declension Guard (PCG) is an operational department of the Singapore Police Forcefulness. Functions of the coast guard were transferred from the Democracy of Singapore Navy to what was then the Marine Police in Feb 1993.^[27] The Marine Police was thus restructured and renamed as the Police Coast Baby-sit, one of the few law enforcement organizations in the world to combine water policing and declension guard duties while remaining as a policing unit. It operates primarily as a law enforcement bureau, with secondary responsibilities in search and rescue.^[28]

Southward Africa [edit]

Southward Africa does not take a defended coast baby-sit service in its military; the South African Navy handles coast guard-similar duties. In 2022 it was reported that South Africa was looking into establishing a coast guard.^[29]

Espana [edit]

The Kingdom of Espana operates several coast baby-sit agencies.

The Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima, too known as Salvamento Marítimo, or past its acronym SASEMAR, is the body in charge of maritime traffic control, safety and rescue operations, as well as protection of the maritime environment, but lacks any law enforcement responsibilities. The agency runs 20 rescue coordination centres (RCC), employs a staff of 1500 and operates a fleet of nineteen vessels, 54 boats, 11 helicopters and 3 airplanes.

Border protection functions in the Kingdom of Spain are carried out past the Civil Baby-sit (Servicio Marítimo de la Guardia Civil), with a staff of 1100 and a fleet of 67 patrol vessels and speedboats. Maritime customs functions are the responsibility of the Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera with 13 aircraft and a surface fleet of 2 high seas cutters; 18 high speed patrol vessels; and 21 medium-sized and smaller patrol vessels.

Salvamento Marítimo operates in the four international SAR areas assigned to Spain: Atlántico, Canarias, Estrecho and Mediterráneo, covering a combined extension of one.5 1000000 foursquare kilometers. During a maritime emergency, Salvamento Marítimo is responsible for the coordination of other possible responders, like the Spanish Navy or the Servicio Aéreo de Rescate,^[30] that comprises squadrons 801, 802 and 803 of the Spanish Air Force. Coordination on country, bounding main and air are made with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and cooperative European Spousal relationship

Galicia [edit]

The democratic community of Galicia has its own separate coast guard service, the Servizo de Gardacostas de Galicia or but Gardacostas de Galicia. It is the Galician Government agency responsible for littoral and fisheries surveillance; maritime search and rescue; and protection of the bounding main surround. The Gardacostas de Galicia operates a fleet of more than 20 vessels and two helicopters, from the bases of Viveiro, Ferrol, A Coruña, Muxía, Porto do Son, Ribeira, Vilagarcía de Arousa, Pontevedra and Vigo.

The Gardacostas de Galicia was created in 2004, by the amalgamation of the former Servizo de Vixilancia Pesqueira (Galician Fisheries Surveillance Service) and the Servizo de Busca e Salvamento (Galician Search and Rescue Service).

Sri Lanka [edit]

In Sri Lanka, until 2009 a Coast Baby-sit Unit existed under the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, responsible for fishery and natural resources protection coastal areas. A new Department of Coast Baby-sit was created nether the Department of Coast Baby-sit Bill presented to parliament in 2009. The section would exist nether the purview of the Ministry of Defense and exist staffed past noncombatant personnel. The department'south responsibilities include search and rescue, law enforcement inside the land's Exclusive economic zone, conducting anti-smuggling and anti-immigration operations, suppression of terrorist activities in territorial waters of Sri Lanka.^[31]

Sweden [edit]

Swedish coast guard conducting an alcohol test

The Swedish Coast Baby-sit (Swedish: Kustbevakningen) is a Swedish civilian government agency with combination of police tasks, border control, maritime rescue and environmental control. Coast Guard officers carries the same equipment and similar uniforms to regular Swedish constabulary officers. Tasks:

• maritime surveillance and other control and inspection tasks besides as environmental cleanup afterward oil spills at sea
• co-ordinate the civilian needs for maritime surveillance and maritime data
• follow international development within the field and take function in international efforts to constitute border controls, police enforcement at sea, environmental protection at sea and other maritime surveillance tasks.

The Swedish Coast Guard carries out some of its surveillance by air (from its base in Skavsta near Stockholm), and some on ice and snow (from its Luleå station). It also has marine duties on Lake Vänern, Europe's third largest lake, operating out of Vänersborg.

Taiwan [edit]

The Coast Baby-sit Assistants is both a military and a law enforcement organization. The CGA is considered a civilian police enforcement agency nether the administration of the Executive Yuan, though during wartime it may be incorporated as part of the ROC armed forces. Its primary roles are ensuring the safety and security of territorial waters and coordinating search and rescue efforts.^[32]

The CGA includes a Maritime Patrol Directorate General and a Coast Patrol Directorate Full general. Officers of the Maritime Patrol Directorate General are police force enforcement officials, merely officers of the Coast Patrol Directorate Full general are considered soldiers who have partial law-enforcement ability.

Trinidad and Tobago [edit]

The Trinidad and Tobago Declension Guard (TTCG) is the maritime division of the Trinidad and Tobago Defense force Force. It is within the government portfolio of the Ministry of National Security. The Commanding Officeholder of the Coast Guard reports to the Chief of Defence Staff. The TTCG is responsible surveillance, search and rescue, fisheries enforcement, pollution enforcement, and counter-narcotics operations for maritime jurisdiction of Trinidad and Tobago.^[33]

Turkey [edit]

Patrol boat of the Turkish Coast Baby-sit

The Turkish Declension Guard of the Commonwealth of Turkey (Turkish: Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı) is a branch of the Turkish Armed Forces and was initially founded in 1859. During peacetime, it is under the control of the Ministry of Interior. However, during state of war or emergency time, it falls nether the command of the Turkish Navy. On July thirteen, 1982, it was assigned to the Turkish Gendarmerie becoming both a military and a law enforcement service. Finally, the organization obtained its current form on January one, 1985.^[34]

The Coast Guard is responsible for enforcement of Turkish maritime law and decision-making of the Commonwealth of Turkey'south coasts in the responsibility area. It is also the master search and rescue coordination authority for the Turkish coastal zone. The Coast Guard consists of iv area commands, as the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara and adjacent straits, the Aegean Body of water, and the Mediterranean Sea.^[34]

The Turkish Coast Guard maintains a fleet of coastal patrol ships and small craft, as well as helicopters and stock-still-fly aircraft.^[35]

Ukraine [edit]

Ukrainian Sea Guard is the coast guard service of Ukraine, subordinated to its Edge Guard Service, the local successor of the Soviet Border Troops Naval Units that have been similarly responsible for coast baby-sit tasks. However, in that location were some interchanges in units, ships and personnel betwixt Sea Guard and the Ukrainian Navy. Operates four bounding main guard detachment; a sea guard cutters division in Mariupol; a special-purpose bounding main baby-sit cutters partition in Yalta; and a riverine Dnieper bounding main guard cutters sectionalisation in Kyiv. Ocean guard administration is split betwixt the Azov-Black seas regional administration in Simferopol and the Southern regional administration in Odessa. Service persons of the Body of water Guard wear either the black compatible similar to Ukrainian Navy, but decorated with some greenish elements (traditional for border guard), or a common uniform of the Edge Guard.

Uk [edit]

In the United kingdom, Her Majesty'due south Coastguard fulfill vi of the nine functions required past the IMO, Search and Rescue, Pollution Response, Vessel Traffic Management, Maritime Safety, Blow and Disaster Response and Maritime Security. The remaining three IMO functions, Community/Border Control, Fisheries Control and Law Enforcement are undertaken by the Border Force, Surroundings Agency and police forces, respectively. HM Coastguard has no role in the maintenance of seamarks which is instead the responsibility of Trinity House, the Northern Lighthouse Board (in Scotland) and the Commissioners of Irish Lights (in Northern Ireland).

HM Coastguard does not possess whatever of its own lifeboats but does have several workboats (i.eastward. MCA Falcon) which are sometimes used to patrol an area, or to transfer agency ship surveyors to a vessel; the workboats are non lifeboats, instead they are provided by the volunteer Royal National Lifeboat Institution or other Contained Units. HMCG through its parent bureau (the MCA) wet leases commercial helicopters—mainly Sikorsky Southward-92s and AgustaWestland AW189s—and tugs to provide search and rescue cover in sure areas. Information technology does, notwithstanding, maintain a number of search, cliff and mud rescue teams also every bit some inshore rescue boats and is a coordinating trunk and public face for the maritime search and rescue services. Information technology is role of the Maritime and Coastguard Bureau, which in itself is an executive agency of the Department for Transport. Cooperation is made with the Royal Navy and the all volunteer National Coastwatch Establishment,^[36] which mans many of the vacated former Coastguard Lookout man-houses along the coast.

• 

  HM Coastguard station at Girvan, Scotland

Scotland [edit]

The Scottish Fisheries Protection Bureau (SFPA) is responsible for both deterring illegal fishing in Scottish waters, too equally monitoring the compliance of the fisheries manufacture in Scotland with the relevant Scottish and European Matrimony laws on fisheries.

United States [edit]

Formed in 1915 past the merger of the Revenue Cutter Service (est. 1790) and the Lifesaving Service (est. 1848), and after absorbing other federal agencies, the U.S. Coast Baby-sit (USCG) is a military service, a law enforcement agency, and regulatory agency. It is ane of the eight uniformed services of the U.s.a. and one of the vi services of the United states Armed Forces. Its role includes enforcement of U.Due south. maritime law, coastal defense, search and rescue, environmental protection, aids to navigation, and regulation of maritime industries.^{[37] [38]}

During peacetime the USCG falls under the administration of the U.s.a. Department of Homeland Security (previously the U.Southward. Section of Transportation, 1967–2003, and the United States Department of the Treasury, 1915–1967). During wartime, the USCG may, at the direction of the President of the United States, report to the Secretarial assistant of the Navy; its resource, however, are integrated into U.Due south. military operations in wartime (see 14 UsaC. §§ three–four).

As of 2022^[update], the Coast Guard had over 42,000 men and women on agile duty, eight,100 reservists, 32,000 auxiliarists, and over vii,100 total-time noncombatant employees.^[38] The Declension Guard maintains an extensive fleet of 243 coastal and ocean-going patrol ships, tenders, tugs and icebreakers called "Cutters", and 1650 smaller boats, as well as an extensive aviation sectionalization consisting of 201 helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.^[39] While the U.South. Declension Guard is the smallest of the U.S. military service branches; in terms of size, the U.S. Declension Guard is the world'south largest Coast Guard.

USCG helicopters are equipped with hoists to rescue survivors and too play a major role in law enforcement. The helicopters are able to land and take off from USCG cutters, making them an indispensable tool in fighting illegal drug traffic and the influx of illegal immigrants. The fixed-wing aircraft are used for long range search and rescue and law enforcement patrols. A construction and repair shipyard has been maintained since 1899 in the Baltimore Harbor area at Curtis Bay, Usa Coast Guard 1000 at Curtis Bay, Maryland

Today's lighthouses on the American coasts are all maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard, from the previous sometime U.South. Lighthouse Service. The list of active light houses, lighted beacons, etc. that provide detailed information on aids to navigation with their locations and characteristic signals is currently maintained by the U.South. Coast Guard in its Calorie-free List issued each twelvemonth.^[40]

The USCG has a pocket-sized service academy, equivalent to both the U.s. War machine University and the Usa Naval University in terms of students earning a 4-year degree and commission upon graduation. The U.s. Coast Guard Academy is much smaller in size (approx. one,000 students) and is located at New London, Connecticut. All enlisted Coast Guardsmen attend boot army camp at Greatcoat May, New Bailiwick of jersey.

Several other federal, state and local agencies operate maritime police and security units with law enforcement and search and rescue functions similar to the Coast Guard. Examples include the New Hampshire Marine Patrol and the U.S. Community and Edge Protection, Air and Marine Operations, along with state Naval Militia.

Uruguay [edit]

In the Republic of Uruguay, the Coast Baby-sit (Prefectura Nacional Naval-PRENA)^[41] is a office of the Navy. Information technology is tasked with the broader enforcement of maritime laws, particularly confronting smuggling, illegal fishing, drug trafficking and piracy. It patrols the country'due south coastline, and is also involved in maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions, likewise as the protection of the marine surround. The Uruguayan Coast Baby-sit also frequently patrols coast areas via-foot and on patrol vehicles which they are assigned jurisdictions which are called Subprefecturas. Prefectura is also responsible for the International Port of Montevideo operability. Even though the Uruguayan Coast guard is a Military Organization they oft assist out law enforcement agencies.

Information technology must also maintain the safety of navigation and exist a maritime authority on rivers, the Atlantic Sea, The River Plate and lakes in the jurisdiction of the Navy and arbitrate in the flagging of vessels.

In 2022, there are plans for the Uruguayan Declension Baby-sit to pass and depend entirely on the Ministry of Interior, significant it would not be a armed forces unit of measurement anymore.

Vietnam [edit]

Vietnam Coast Guard (Bộ Tư Lệnh Cảnh Sát Biển Việt Nam) is office of Ministry of Defence force, and it patrols and controls in accordance with the laws of the Socialist Democracy of Vietnam and international treaties concerned such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Besides maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions, Vietnam Coast Guard missions include protection the sovereignty and jurisdiction of the waters of Vietnam; protection of natural resource; prevention of environmental pollution; detection and prevention of acts of smuggling, piracy and illegal transportation and trafficking of illegal narcotics or precursors.

See also [edit]

• Master Coastguard
• Maritime Security Regimes
• Port security

References [edit]

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2. ^ [1] National Archives - Coastguard History (1992 Memorandum)
3. ^ "MCA – About us". Mcga.gov.united kingdom. Retrieved 2012-eleven-09 .
4. ^ Library, Department of Transport. Aviation. Aer Lingus Affairs (2001-ten-25). "Section of Transport: Full general Coast Guard Information". Send.ie. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2012-xi-09 .
5. ^ "Continue effort to trafficking of drugs and humans". dhakatribune.com. xiv February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
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7. ^ "State Of The Belize Coast Guard 2022". Belize Coast Guard.
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11. ^ Defence News
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14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-03-xiv. Retrieved 2018-08-06 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link)
15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2018-08-06 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
16. ^ [two] Archived July 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
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18. ^ "Indian Coast Baby-sit". Indian Coast Guard. Archived from the original on 2022-11-04. Retrieved 2012-eleven-09 .
19. ^ Utama, Abraham (5 Oct 2022). "Tumpang-tindih Aturan Penegakan Hukum Maritim". cnnindonesia.com (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
20. ^ Mariska, Diana (7 Jan 2022). "Omnibus Constabulary on Maritime Affairs to Bring Decision-making Through '1 Door'". jakartaglobe.id. Dki jakarta Globe. Retrieved 9 Jan 2022.
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27. ^ [iv] Archived October 26, 2007, at the Wayback Motorcar
28. ^ "Singapore Police force – Virtually Us". Spf.gov.sg. 1993-02-xiii. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2012-11-09 .
29. ^ "Department of Defense force looking at establishing Coast Guard". defenceWeb. 2022-09-twenty. Retrieved 2019-eleven-21 .
30. ^ "Ejército del aire. Jefatura del Servicio de Búsqueda y Salvamento Aéreo (JESAR)". Ejercitodelaire.mde.es. Archived from the original on 2022-02-27. Retrieved 2012-xi-09 .
31. ^ "Coastguard to get sweeping powers". Sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 2012-11-09 .
32. ^ [5] Archived January four, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
33. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard". Archived from the original on 2022-10-xi.
34. ^ ^{a b} "History of Turkish Coast Guard Control". Turkish Coast Guard Control. Retrieved 2013-05-25 .
35. ^ "Platforms". Turkish Declension Guard Control. Retrieved 2013-05-25 .
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37. ^ "USCG: Nearly United states of america". Uscg.mil. Retrieved 2012-eleven-09 .
38. ^ ^{a b} "Coast Baby-sit Snapshot 2022" (PDF). United States Coast Baby-sit . Retrieved 5 December 2022.
39. ^ https://www.overview.uscg.mil/Assets/ Archived 2022-02-28 at the Wayback Auto United States Coast Baby-sit Operational Assets
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External links [edit]

• Download records of service of the Uk Coastguard 1816-1947
• Declension Baby-sit Navik DB Admit Card 2022

Is State Or Federal In Charge Of Repairs To Coast Guard Buildings,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_guard

Posted by: celestinbeenting.blogspot.com

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